Opinion: Why Congress must act now to protect our food future

In recent years the United States has shifted from being a net exporter of food to a net importer, a stark reversal from generations defined by agriculture as America’s quiet superpower.

Farmers have long fed our own nation and helped feed the world. Yet today, that long-standing reality is changing.

This reversal should serve as a wake-up call. Our country cannot take its agricultural strength for granted, especially not while most farmers are simply fighting to make it to next season.

That’s why we have introduced the Bridge the Gap for Rural Communities Act (H.R. 5710). Our bill provides the stability and cash flow farmers need during the toughest stretch of the year – while avoiding a catastrophe for our nation’s food supply. 

This legislation would serve as a supplement to President Donald Trump’s $12 billion aid package to offset trade and economic losses – support that is music to the ears of so many of the farmers we represent.

Throughout rural America, producers have faced some of the most difficult years in recent memory. Devastating storms, floods, drought cycles, and unpredictable weather have battered fields and strained operations. Input costs remain stubbornly high, while commodity prices swing with global uncertainty. 

And while East Coast elites may not feel these pressures day to day, every farmer knows exactly what they mean: tighter margins, rising risks, and an ever-shrinking cushion to absorb the blows.

In this environment, there is one truth that every producer understands but Washington too often overlooks: farming is a profession of seasons, and every season demands liquidity. Cash flow is the lifeline that allows a farmer to transition from one year to the next. Liquidity allows farmers to finance supplies like seed, fertilizer, fuel, repairs, labor – all vital supplies that cannot wait until after harvest. They must be purchased upfront, long before a single bushel is sold.

When a year’s revenues fall short or a disaster wipes out an expected return, farmers can quickly find themselves without the resources needed to plant the next crop. That’s where many farmers find themselves today – and why passage of H.R. 5710 is essential.

The Bridge the Gap for Rural Communities Act temporarily suspends payment limitations under the Agricultural Risk Coverage and Price Loss Coverage programs and allows advance partial payments for the 2025 crop year. It puts resources in farmers’ hands when they need it most: before crops go in the ground.

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By providing timely cash flow, H.R. 5710 helps farmers secure inputs, meet operating expenses, and stay on track for the upcoming planting season. It ensures that a difficult year does not force a producer to scale back acreage, cut corners on crop management, or abandon farming altogether. 

Our efforts are also a supplement to the Trump administration’s work to negotiate trade agreements that finally put American producers first. Those efforts are critical to restoring strong markets, opening new opportunities abroad, and ensuring our farmers compete on a level global playing field.

But even with those long-term gains on the horizon, our producers need immediate, short-term relief to survive the months ahead. Many simply cannot wait for future market improvements when they are struggling to finance the next planting season right now. They also need assistance before planned relief from the One Big Beautiful Bill takes effect in late 2026.

These are precisely the gap that H.R. 5710 aims to close. 

This is not a handout, but a recognition of how agricultural economics actually work. Producers take enormous risks each season to keep America fed. Their costs hit early, their returns arrive late, and a single weather event can erase an entire year of investment overnight. 

Liquidity for farmers is not optional. It is essential to survival.

Beyond the individual farm, the effects of a tough farm economy ripple through entire communities. When a small or family farm goes out of business, the community loses far more than a line on an agricultural ledger.

Farm closures cause the loss of much-needed generational knowledge. We lose rural jobs and local supply chains. And our country loses another piece of the foundation that keeps our food system strong and secure.

If Congress fails to act on the farm crisis, we risk watching consolidation accelerate, rural communities hollow out, and America’s agricultural capacity erode at a time when global uncertainty is only growing.

H.R. 5710 is a practical, targeted solution that reflects what farmers themselves have asked for: the liquidity to make it from this year to next. It gives producers the means to plant, grow, and harvest without being forced into impossible financial decisions. 

And it offers a bridge for the future of America’s food independence.

Planting season will not wait. Rural communities cannot wait. And our food security certainly will not wait. We cannot afford to gamble with our nation’s food supply, especially in an era of importing more of our food than we export.

Congress should come together to advance H.R. 5710 and ensure that the men and women who feed this nation have the resources they need to keep planting, keep producing, and keep America strong.

Rep. Rick Crawford represents the 1st District of Arkansas. Rep. Julia Letlow represents the 5th District of Louisiana. Both are Republicans.