WASHINGTON, July 23, 2012 – After touring drought-ravaged fields across southern Iowa over the weekend, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack today announced new options under some of USDA’s conservation programs to help livestock producers. The former Iowa governor also announced plans to encourage crop insurance companies to provide a short grace period for farmers on unpaid insurance premiums and made a strong case for lawmakers to pass a food, farm and jobs bill now.
The
assistance announced today uses the Secretary of Agriculture's existing
authority to help create and encourage flexibility within four USDA programs:
the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), the Environmental Quality Incentives
Program (EQIP), the Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), and the Federal Crop
Insurance Program. Changes include:
Conservation
Reserve Program (CRP):
Vilsack is using his discretionary authority to allow additional acres under
CRP to be used for haying or grazing under emergency conditions. CRP acres can
already be used for emergency haying and grazing during natural disasters to
provide much needed feed to livestock. The action today will allow lands that
are not yet classified as "under severe drought" but that are
"abnormally dry" to be used for haying and grazing. This will
increase available forage for livestock. Haying and grazing will only be
allowed following the local primary nesting season, which has already passed in
most areas. Especially sensitive lands such as wetlands, stream buffers and
rare habitats will not be eligible.
Environmental
Quality Incentives Program (EQIP): To
assist farmers and ranchers affected by drought, Vilsack is using his
discretionary authority to provide assistance to farmers and ranchers by
allowing them to modify current EQIP contracts to allow for prescribed grazing,
livestock watering facilities, water conservation and other conservation
activities to address drought conditions. The USDA Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS) will work closely with producers to modify existing
EQIP contracts to ensure successful implementation of planned conservation
practices. Where conservation activities have failed because of drought, NRCS
will look for opportunities to work with farmers and ranchers to re-apply those
activities. In the short term, funding will be targeted towards hardest hit
drought areas, those designated as D4.
Wetlands
Reserve Program (WRP): To
assist farmers and ranchers affected by drought, Vilsack is using his
discretionary authority to authorize haying and grazing of WRP easement areas
in drought-affected areas where such haying and grazing is consistent with
conservation of wildlife habitat and wetlands. For producers with land currently
enrolled in WRP, NRCS has expedited its Compatible Use Authorization (CUA)
process to allow for haying and grazing. The compatible use authorization
process offers NRCS and affected producers with the management flexibility to
address short-term resource conditions in a manner that promotes both the
health of the land and the viability of the overall farming operation.
Federal
Crop Insurance Program: To
help producers who may have cash flow problems due to natural disasters, USDA
will encourage crop insurance companies to voluntarily forego charging interest
on unpaid crop insurance premiums for an extra 30 days, to November 1, 2012,
for spring crops. Policy holders who are unable to pay their premiums in a
timely manner accrue an interest penalty of 1.25 percent per month until
payment is made. In an attempt to help producers through this difficult time,
Vilsack sent a letter to crop insurance companies asking them to voluntarily
defer the accrual of any interest on unpaid spring crop premiums by producers
until November. In turn, to assist the crop insurance companies, USDA will not
require crop insurance companies to pay uncollected producer premiums until one
month later.
Thus
far in 2012, USDA has designated 1,297 counties across 29 states as disaster
areas, making all qualified farm operators in the areas eligible for
low-interest emergency loans. In addition, the Secretary recently reduced the
interest rate for emergency loans from 3.75 percent to 2.25 percent, while
lowering the reduction in the annual rental payment to producers on CRP acres
used for emergency haying or grazing from 25 percent to 10 percent. Vilsack has
also simplified the Secretarial disaster designation process and reduced the
time it takes to designate counties affected by disasters by 40 percent. For
additional information and updates about USDA's efforts, please visit www.usda.gov/drought.
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