WASHINGTON, March 9, 2016 - A Pika Energy 1.5-kilowatt
(kW) wind turbine manufactured in Maine is the newest addition to the
Energy Department’s D.C. headquarters’ showcase of scientific and technical
progress.
The turbine, called the T701, is an example of distributed
wind, a cost-effective system that generates electricity for on- or near-site
consumption. Unlike utility-scale wind turbines that can have blades longer
than a football field, the Pika turbine is small enough to fit in the DOE
headquarters’ lobby.
Conventional blades are among the most expensive components
of a wind turbine, requiring significant manual craftsmanship to achieve
aerodynamic performance, structural integrity and low weight, says DOE. With
DOE support, Pika Energy developed a tooling design and cooling process that
produces blades using injection-molded plastic that allows mass manufacturing
at a lower cost.
While conventional hand-laid composite blades cost over
$1,000 each, Pika’s injection-molded blades cost under $50. Pika Energy received
funding for development through the Wind and Water Power Technologies Office’s Competitiveness
Improvement Project (CIP).
According to the 2014
Distributed Wind Market Report, U.S. turbines in distributed applications
reached a cumulative installed capacity of more than 906 megawatts, enough to
power more than 168,000 average American homes. Turbines used in these
applications can range in size from a few hundred watts to multi-megawatts, and
can help power remote, off-grid homes and farms, as well as local schools and
manufacturing facilities.
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