By Frank Holdmeyer and Phil Brasher
“Rhode Island is the
second most densely populated state in the country, but we do have our ag,”
the long-shot
Democratic presidential candidate told Agri-Pulse.
“I’ve always been
interested in making sure it stays strong,” including its dairy
farms.
Farmers in Rhode
Island planted just 12,000 acres of crops this year, most of it for
hay. By comparison, Iowa has 25 million acres in production this year. Hawaii,
which surpasses only Rhode Island in crop acreage, has 19,000.
Chafee’s closest personal
experience with agriculture came after he graduated from Brown University and
moved to Montana State University to learn how to be a farrier. Chafee, 62,
later worked at race tracks before returning to Rhode Island to go into
politics.
Chafee, who likes
to garden and describes himself as an outdoorsman, said farming is “important, not just
for the politics or practical aspects.”
“I believe in
protecting our land,” he went on, adding that there is “nothing more basic than having food.”
Chafee, who was a
Republican at the time, was appointed to succeed his father, John Chafee, in
the Senate in 1999, won election to a full term in 2000 and the lost his
re-election race in 2006. He later served one term as governor of Rhode Island,
running as an independent, and switched to the Democratic Party in 2013.
Chafee registered
less than 1 percent support among Iowa Democrats in a CNN-ORC International
poll conducted Aug. 7-11.
During his Senate
career, Chafee voted against the 2002 farm bill, which passed the Senate 64-35 in its final form, and he supported
attempts to roll back the sugar program. He considers himself a supporter of
the Renewable Fuel Standard, although he voted against the 2005 energy bill, which created the
RFS that set the first usage mandates for corn ethanol. Chafee was out of the
Senate in 2007 when the RFS was sharply expanded.
Asked why farmers
should vote for him for president, Chafee told Agri-Pulse that as a
practical matter he will have to deal with a Congress where agriculture has
considerable clout.
Farmers are “well represented in
the Senate. That’s the beauty of the Senate, every state gets two
senators no matter how small the population so farm industry is well
represented and if I’m going to be
president I want to have a good relationship with the legislature to get
anything done,” he said.
“Just from a purely
practical point of view, (even) if I’m not from a big
farm state I would be very sympathetic to farm issues.”
Chafee has a mixed
view of agricultural biotechnology. He said regulators should approach it “very, very
cautiously.”
“We have to be
careful with what’s happening out there and strike a balance
between good production and crossing the line on how we genetically modify some
of these crops,” he said. He said that scientists should be allowed to “do their work,”
but that the public
has to take ethical issues into consideration.
Chafee voted for
the Central-American Free Trade Agreement when he was in the Senate and he
supported Congress giving President Obama fast-track trade authority this year
to finish negotiating agreements with 11 other Pacific Rim nations and the
European Union. “I don’t like to flip-flop. I like to be consistent,”
Chafee said.
He also has been
backing President Obama’s effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from electric utilities. “It’s important we
address climate change and keep our economy strong at the same time,”
he said.
Chafee opposed
repeal of the estate tax when he was in the Senate but would be in favor of raising the
exemption as high as $15 million, well above the current $5.43 million. “You should be able
to pass on your business. There should be a high threshold before the estate
tax kicks in, maybe $15 million,” he said.
Congress set the
exemption at $5 million in 2010 and indexed the limit to inflation.
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