Republicans on the House Ag Committee are planning to move their piece of the giant GOP budget reconciliation bill next week. But they’ve still got to agree on how they are going to achieve the savings they need.

Chairman Glenn “GT” Thompson, R-Pa., told members of the North American Agricultural Journalists on Tuesday that the instruction to the committee to cut $230 billion could be “modified.” He cited White House opposition to cutting SNAP benefits. Thompson also has run into opposition to the idea of requiring states to share the cost of SNAP.

“We just don't have that much in our jurisdiction, to tell you the truth, to reach that level,” Thompson said of the $230 billon target the committee was assigned.

For more on the budget reconciliation bill, read our weekly Agri-Pulse newsletter. 

Senate race opens door for new House Ag Democratic leader

The top Democrat on House Ag, Rep. Angie Craig of Minnesota, has officially announced her run to fill retiring Democrat Sen. Tina Smith’s seat. Smith announced in February that she would not seek re-election at the end of her term.

Others have also entered the race, including state Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan and former state Sen. Melisa López Franzen.

Craig was elected as the ranking member of the Ag Committee over then-ranking member David Scott, D-Ga., and longtime committee member Rep. Jim Costa, D-Calif. With Craig now running for Senate, the ranking position on the committee will reopen. Rep. Jill Tokuda, D-Hawaii, said there’s a “heavy” bench of members that could take on that role

Bessent touts ‘strategic uncertainty’ in trade talks. Lawmakers are skeptical

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariffs is a source of leverage in trade talks with foreign officials – what he is branding “strategic uncertainty.”

“President Trump creates what I call ‘strategic uncertainty’ in the negotiations,” Bessent told reporters in a Tuesday morning briefing. “Certainty is not necessarily a good thing in negotiations.”

Bessent’s comments echo those he made on Sunday during an appearance on ABC, in which he argued keeping trading partners in the dark over U.S. tariff policy creates negotiating leverage.

But, but, but: Lawmakers don’t see it that way, and nor, it seems, do the wider public. Multiple lawmakers told Agri-Pulse that during recess conversations with constituents, tariff uncertainty was a recurring complaint.

“I don’t know what [Bessent] is talking about,” Senate Finance Committee ranking member Ron Wyden, D-Ore., said. “My constituents do not like the uncertainty and the chaos.”

Similarly, Ways and Means ranking member Richard Neal, D-Mass., said administration officials are “trying to spin their way out of the problem that they got themselves into.”

Take note: Even Texas GOP Sen. Ted Cruz said he’s been fielding complaints. He said Tuesday that “without exception” small business owners he’s been speaking to “would prefer greater certainty” on tariffs.

USDA weighs domestic facility to combat screwworm

USDA is considering opening a facility on U.S. soil to fight New World screwworm.

“In addition to continuing discussions with Mexico - a pivotal partner - USDA will work to consider a domestic facility,” a USDA spokesperson told Agri-Pulse in an email. The spokesperson added that the department looks forward “to determining next steps with Congress and the Administration.”

Cut through the clutter! We deliver the news you need to stay informed about farm, food and rural issues. Sign up for a FREE month of Agri-Pulse here

The U.S. has not had a screwworm case since 2016. But the parasite has reemerged in Mexico.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association President Carl Ray Polk Jr. said Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins had committed to opening a facility during a closed-door meeting.

In a statement, the group said the secretary had committed to opening a U.S.-based sterile fly facility.

“The introduction of New World screwworm would devastate cattle markets, cripple supply chains and cause billions in economic losses,” Polk said following the meeting. “Protecting America’s livestock, wildlife, and food supply must be a national priority.”

Climate researchers told they can stop working on national report

The Trump administration has dismissed scientists working on a comprehensive analysis of the impacts of climate change, including on agricultural production.

Numerous news outlets reported that researchers on the National Climate Assessment, received an email saying the report is being “re-evaluated” and telling them their contributions were no longer needed.

No list of researchers was available, but USDA scientists have been key contributors to past reports. The assessment is supposed to be conducted at least every four years; the 1990 law mandating the report says it analyzes the impact on the “natural environment, agriculture, energy production and use, land and water resources, transportation, human health and welfare, human social systems, and biological diversity.”

EPA insecticide strategy garners praise from ag groups

Ag groups are praising EPA’s  final strategy to guide application of insecticides in endangered species’ habitats.

The agency strategy, released Tuesday, earned plaudits from National Association of State Departments of Agriculture CEO Ted McKinney. He said EPA had made “numerous pragmatic improvements” to the draft strategy. The final document, he noted, is more easily implemented, “while also protecting threatened and endangered species.”

The Center for Biological Diversity’s environmental health director, Lori Ann Burd, said she was “heartened” to see the support from ag groups, which she called “an extremely important step forward.” But she said she wished it were stronger.

“We’ll push hard for stronger protections in the upcoming decisions applying the strategy to individual chemicals,” she said.

Final word

"I don't really understand how CBO does its job. I swear that they came to town in a gypsy caravan, they unloaded their tarot cards and their crystal balls. They have the hardest job in Washington, making financial estimates on things they really don't know anything about." -- House Ag Committee Chairman Glenn Thompson, R-Pa., speaking about Congressional Budget Office scores at the North American Agricultural Journalists' annual meeting.

Questions, comments, tips? Email Steve Davies.